{"id":17513,"date":"2019-11-01T10:43:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T15:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/be55915bbd.nxcli.net\/?p=17513"},"modified":"2026-02-15T07:39:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T13:39:25","slug":"no-grain-for-my-horse-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/17513-no-grain-for-my-horse-part-two","title":{"rendered":"No Grain For My Horse?  Part Two"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/17441-what-no-grain-for-my-horse\">What?\u00a0 No grain for my horse??<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 That article was truth, speaking from my clinical and research experience in working with rehabilitation horses as a veterinarian.\u00a0 While the article was very popular, it sparked many comments and questions.\u00a0 How do you manage the harder keeper?\u00a0 How do you manage the easy keeper??\u00a0 How to you manage the performance and race horse??\u00a0 How can you possibly create benefits in these horse scenarios when we have come to rely so heavily upon grain? What about NSC recommendations?\u00a0 <strong><em>Am I just nuts, as a veterinarian??<\/em><\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>For starters, I am veterinarian and clinical researcher.\u00a0 <em>My goal, as described by my profession, is to provide a relief and end to suffering and in that, &#8216;first do no harm.&#8217;<\/em>\u00a0 I am a certified holistic nutritionist, which is different from a traditional nutritionist, like comparing an alternative medical doctor to a traditional minded physician.\u00a0 There are differences which lie in view points on how you see the patient, in this case the horse, and how you manage them.\u00a0 So, my viewpoints may not be accepted by the vast majority, as the vast majority of us in veterinary and human medicine are western minded, reductionist in practice and mind, and often have deeply ingrained traditions within us.\u00a0 From one point of view, you can refer to us a being &#8216;conditioned&#8217; by society, marketing, and other venues to just see health or disease from one perspective.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind one thing as you review any information:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>&#8220;While we may not perceive that information as being truth and do not believe in it, this does not make that information incorrect or untruthful.&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As noted above, my goal and job as a doctor, is to help that patient to get well, in mind and body.\u00a0 The vast majority of the horses that we encounter are\/were deemed unsalvageable.\u00a0 This viewpoint was determined due to a failure to respond to traditional, western minded, approaches which include processed feeds, ration balancers, medications, injections, and regenerative therapies.\u00a0 The owners and veterinarians threw everything at them they could imagine, and nothing stuck, nothing worked, so hands were thrown up in the air.<\/p>\n<p>The other concern I have as a veterinarian, is that our caseload is ever increasing.\u00a0 There are more cases of lameness now, more cases of EPM, more cases of colic, laminitis, metabolic conditions, allergies, and PPID now than in the past.\u00a0 <em><strong>This is a reality!\u00a0<\/strong><\/em> Despite this ever increasing case load of problems in the horse, we, as owners and veterinarians, keep applying the same therapy over and over again, hoping for a different outcome.\u00a0 <em>That&#8217;s the definition of insanity, right?<\/em>\u00a0 It is true that in some cases, those therapies do provide benefit, but often it is short lived, unless other changes are made for that horse.<\/p>\n<p>In the article, <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/17441-what-no-grain-for-my-horse\">What?\u00a0 No Grain for My Horse!<\/a><\/span><\/strong>, my goal was to just relay facts from our clinical research and experience.\u00a0 Those facts were simply that in the vast majority of horses, the grain being fed, whether if &#8216;whole food&#8217; or commercial\/processed, was creating a block of sorts to continued recovery for that particular horse.\u00a0 <em><strong>I did not state that grains were bad, nor did I state that they should not be fed, but more, we needed to be aware of what grains can do to the body good or bad<\/strong><\/em>.\u00a0 With that, we also needed to take into consideration the individual case with the horse, not putting them into the same group as all others with their disease or lameness classification.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The biggest concern that I have, as a veterinarian, regarding the health of my patients is their digestive health.<\/strong>\u00a0 For many, this is an obvious problem with a history of ulcers, colitis, irritable bowel disease, gas, colic, loose stools or otherwise.\u00a0 There are those that do not display these clinical signs, at least often enough to be a perceived problem, but yet, they still have digestive issues that are going undetected.\u00a0 In order for me to help that horse, I must improve that digestive health, as the digestive tract is closely tied in with other facets of their health and soundness.\u00a0 This gets back to the digestive microbiome and interconnection with health on many levels.\u00a0 The majority of these horses are on a grain of some form, thus, it is the first thing eliminated.\u00a0 Hence the prior article.\u00a0 If I ignore that grain as being a contributor, then it is like ignoring a hammer that is hitting your thumb.\u00a0 <em><strong>You must stop all contributors before the body can even attempt to heal.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Again, this is not saying that grain is &#8216;bad&#8217;, but simply stating that at that point in time, it may not be a good idea for that horse.\u00a0 In all honesty, if you have an ongoing problem in your horse, health or soundness, why wouldn&#8217;t you try at least a short trial of no grain and see what develops?\u00a0 It&#8217;s discontinuation may not resolve all issues, but I am betting it will create some improvement.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at a few scenarios in the horse which seemed to raise many questions from owners.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Easy Keeper Horse and No Grain<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The easy keeper horse is one that has a tendency to put on weight easily.\u00a0 These horses have a unique body type, considered to be an &#8216;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somatotype_and_constitutional_psychology#The_three_types\">endomorph<\/a><\/strong>&#8216; in most situations.\u00a0 An endomorph is the body type that is heavier genetically, more prone to gaining weight, as compared to the thinner ectomorph, or the more muscular mesomorph.\u00a0 This could also be viewed in Ayurvedic medicine as Kapha (endomorph), Pitta (mesomorph), and Vata (ectomorph).\u00a0 \u00a0Simply put, the easy keeper type is prone or more susceptible to weight gain by their body type.\u00a0 This is somewhat their natural tendency by nature. In seeing this, one has to adjust their diet and exercise to help keep that excess weight off, because that excess weight can and will create more health problems.\u00a0 Despite it being a &#8216;natural&#8217; tendency, it is not healthy for the horse or human.<\/p>\n<p>If you take the time to understand the endomorph, you will realize there are dietary recommendations for that body type, which usually revolve around humans, but it is applicable to the horse as well.\u00a0 Additionally, look at the Kapha body type in Ayurvedic medicine, and again you will see that there are general recommendations for foods to consume and foods to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>Grains, nuts, and seeds are generally one main area of foods that are to be at least severely minimized if not avoided completely in this body type; horse or human.\u00a0 The reason being is mainly the carbohydrate and fat load that is present within those foods.\u00a0 This adds heavily to caloric intake, and unless that horse is actively working to counter that effect, they will gain weight.\u00a0 Additionally, from my perspective and research, this body type in the horse is also highly predisposed to digestive issues and microbiome disturbances, which is then made worse by the grains, seeds, nuts, and oils being used.\u00a0 Just my perspective in working with these horses over the years.\u00a0 These are our true metabolic horses, our insulin resistant horses, and our chronic laminitis horses.\u00a0 This body type in the horse is also overly represented in the cases of COPD, allergies, uveitis, white line disease, and even thrush.\u00a0 Take the time to make this observation and you will find it is true.\u00a0 <em><strong>Connection with gut health??\u00a0 Yes.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>So, if no grains for an easy keeper type, then how do you provide for all of their &#8216;nutrition&#8217;?<\/em>\u00a0 Simply put, through proper choices in forage, pasture and other whole foods.\u00a0 Grains are not a source of nutrition, and if they provide a real nutrient base, then a synthetic sprayed-on preparation of vitamins and minerals has been provided.\u00a0 That&#8217;s not nutrition, at least from my perspective.\u00a0 Here&#8217;s an article on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/15791-whole-food-horses-truths-misperceptions\">Whole Foods and Misperceptions<\/a><\/strong> in the horse.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on management of the easy keeper and metabolic horse, I invite you to sign up for my <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.teachable.com\/p\/the-metabolic-horse-repairing-mechanism-regaining-health\">online course<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0 A tremendous amount of information there, but from a different perspective.<\/p>\n<p>Formulas helpful in the easy keeper horse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/cur-ost-eq-total-support\">Cur-OST EQ Total Support<\/a><\/span> &#8211; addressing inflammation and digestive health<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/cur-ost-eq-tri-gut\">Cur-OST EQ Tri-GUT<\/a><\/span> &#8211; addressing digestive microbiome balance and inflammation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Hard Keeper Horse and No Grains<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The harder keeper horse is that horse which has experienced weight loss and is having a hard time putting on additional weight.\u00a0 These are generally not difficult cases to contend with and manage, after all health issues such as organ function, dental health, and internal parasites have been eliminated.\u00a0 <em><strong>If all of these factors are in working order, then really, the problem boils down to one of two things; improper caloric provision or excessive consumption of calories by the horse, which goes back to metabolism.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>The hard keeper is the ectomorph body type, in most situations unless there is another problem.\u00a0 These are the leaner horses, harder to keep weight on, and classify in most cases as being Vata, or Vata-Pitta type in Ayurvedic medicine.\u00a0 Again, here, we have to look at the body type and evaluate recommendations for that specific body constitution.<\/p>\n<p>In the harder keeper, grains can be helpful, but should not be relied upon to add weight to a horse.\u00a0 This goes against all traditional approaches with the diet in humans, and in Ayurvedic medicine.\u00a0 Grains can be fed, but watch the volume.\u00a0 They are not a meal!\u00a0 They can provide a good caloric boost, but can have adverse effects in this body type as well as others in the horse.<\/p>\n<p>One of the biggest problems with the average harder-keeper horse is anxiety.\u00a0 The vast majority, not all, but many have vices, such as pacing, weaving, running fence lines, hyperexcitability, or cribbing. They are generally more attentive, tend to fly off the handle, and jump at the drop of a pin in fear. This is anxiety and presents on many levels.\u00a0 This anxiety, which is an improper internal fear response, is turning up the caloric burner, their metabolism.\u00a0 They are burning calories at a much higher rate than other horses, especially the easy keeper.<\/p>\n<p>Many of these harder keeper types will demonstrate digestive problems as well, such as gas, loose stools and ulcers.\u00a0 Not uncommon and in a high percentage of them, if you perform a fecal culture, they will have a dysbiosis and overgrowth of lactic acid bacteria.\u00a0 This overgrowth is then fueling more anxiety, more internal inflammation, and digestive problems.\u00a0 This means not just more health issues and stomach problems, but they are often not digesting the food you are giving them.\u00a0 Thus&#8230;more weight concerns.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to the average harder keeper horse, which has anxiety and stress as a root problem, older horse tend to fall into the group of &#8216;harder keepers&#8217; as well.\u00a0 This, in most cases, is not associated with their body type, but more so dental issues, herd issues or other dynamics.\u00a0 For some, it is a body constitution problem, being more Vata in nature, and thus with age, they become thinner.\u00a0 This is what is viewed as a relative &#8220;kidney-YIN&#8221; deficiency and should be addressed accordingly, through foods which are considered YIN tonics.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the harder keeper, I do not use grains. Again, not saying they are bad, but I see the &#8216;gut&#8217; problem and I simply remove a contributor.<\/strong>\u00a0 Grains are generally &#8216;heating&#8217; in nature, based on food energy, and thus add to the internal heat present in that horse.\u00a0 Think of them as often being a furnace, pumping out energy physically or internally with an elevated metabolism.\u00a0 They require more &#8216;cooling&#8217; than heating. Through the act of trying to put weight on a horse with grains, you just added to the &#8216;heat&#8217; component and are making matters worse.\u00a0 Hence, not just more weight loss and anxiety, but more stomach ulcers.\u00a0 Much easier to remedy with the diet than to spend money on ulcer medications.\u00a0 This excess &#8216;heat&#8217; in the body literally depletes moisture, making body condition worse, almost sub-clinically dehydrated.\u00a0 This is a form of &#8220;YIN&#8221; deficiency in the horse&#8217;s body.<\/p>\n<p>The harder keeper horse needs attention to proper forage, providing high protein, high nutrient load, and relative &#8216;coolness&#8217; from the forage.\u00a0 Alfalfa hay, pellets, cubes are my &#8216;go-to&#8217; in these horses.\u00a0 For most owners, they will note that their horses get &#8216;hyper&#8217; on alfalfa or too &#8216;hot&#8217;.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve never experienced that, but then again, I am addressing digestive health, so that negative effect may be a result of the imbalanced microbiome in your horse and negative effects on protein metabolism.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, fats can come into play and benefit these horses, using various oils in their foods or feeding Flax, which is a seed, higher in fat and well balanced for this type of horse.\u00a0 Not in excess, but when used properly, these options can provide calories, help support the digestion, and &#8216;cool&#8217; down the horse.\u00a0 <strong><em>Worried about nutrient provision???<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 Don&#8217;t be. Feed a high quality hay, use some whole foods as additives, just observe your horse and see what happens.\u00a0 Most of these harder keepers are on fairly low quality hay, and if a new source is introduced, along with a strategic approach to the digestive health, they do quite well.\u00a0 No grains needed, outside of something like Flax, unless digestive health is improved and supported.<\/p>\n<p>Moving outside of fats, you have YIN tonics, which are foods which add moisture and vitality to the body, and through that, weight gain.\u00a0 Some grains can be viewed as YIN tonics, but true YIN tonics are cooling in nature, and grains can be more heating.\u00a0 This YIN deficiency state is what is contributing to a thinner body condition, more anxiety in some cases, and gastric ulcers.\u00a0 YIN tonics come in all shapes in sizes.\u00a0 There are a few I use personally, which are mentioned below.<\/p>\n<p>Formulas helpful in the harder-keeper horse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/cur-ost-eq-tri-gut\">Cur-OST EQ Tri-GUT<\/a><\/span> &#8211; assists with digestive microbiome balance and inflammation<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/cur-ost-eq-stomach\">Cur-OST EQ Stomach<\/a><\/span> &#8211; true combination of two YIN tonics, benefits ulcers<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/yam-41\"><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Cur-OST Wild Yam<\/span><\/a> &#8211; true YIN tonic, benefits weight and health<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/cur-ost-eq-adapt-calm\">Cur-OST EQ Adapt<\/a><\/span> &#8211; ashwaghanda to balance stress and anxiety<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><a style=\"color: #993366;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/product\/flax\">Cur-OST Flax Powder<\/a> <\/span>&#8211; YIN\/blood tonic, higher fat content<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Race Horse, Performance Horse and No Grains<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In reality, this is not a group of horses in which we can assign a body type, for in this group of performance horses, there lies all three body types; ectomorph, endomorph, and mesomorph. If you can understand that these three body types exist, then you can see hopefully that the approach for them should be dictated by their body type and not just the fact that they are competing on some level. We tend to perceive a horse that is competing, or racing, as being unique on some level, requiring something special, when in fact, this is not true.\u00a0 If you feed based on the body type, then you should maximize their output within that body constitution or type, and with that, minimize problems in health and soundness.<\/p>\n<p>With that being said, most owners with competitive horses note that they require more &#8216;energy&#8217; in order to compete or race.\u00a0 While this may be true on some level, the general consensus is that they require more &#8216;grain&#8217; in order to accomplish this feat.\u00a0 Indeed, if you look at statistics, the average sport horse owner feeds more grain than other disciplines, and sadly, feeds less high quality forage.\u00a0 This is reflective of our belief that the performance horse requires more grain and that they will acquire their nutrition from that prepared grain.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at this from a veterinary perspective, the performance horse comprises the highest number of visits to the veterinarian, either for health or lameness issues.\u00a0 This is the class of horses that are given the most ulcer medications, the most joint injections, the most hormone therapies, and the most corrective shoeing.\u00a0 <em><strong>Coincidence??<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>For most, they would say this is a price they pay, as the horse is competing and thus, creating more strain upon the body.\u00a0 While this is true, it is quite possible that through a proper feeding regimen, designed for the body type of the horse, and a targeted preventative supplement regimen for specific tendencies in that horse, that many of these issues could be avoided and performance\/stamina improved.<\/p>\n<p>If you look at the average Thoroughbred race horse, they are fed between 4-12 quarts of grain per day. While many are fed high quality hay, they are likewise stalled 23 hours out of that day, exercised for maybe 1 hour most days.\u00a0 Do you want to see stress in a horse?\u00a0 Look at the average race horse, or better yet, observe the average dressage horse and watch their headset and eyes.\u00a0 Most racehorses are of the Pitta body type, with some being Pitta-Vata, and others being Pitta-Kapha.\u00a0 Despite, we do not see this natural tendency in body type, and we feed them all the same.\u00a0 High grain loads.\u00a0 High stress. The Pitta type (mesomorph) is hotter by nature, but more muscular.\u00a0 More grains = more heating, thus more ulcers, more EIPH, more anxiety.\u00a0 The Vata type is more cooling, thus grains can be of benefit, but again, not as a meal.\u00a0 The Pitta-Kapha type of race horse is the concerning one in the end, and is reflective of <em>Secretariat<\/em>.\u00a0 High caloric intake to supply needs, often with heavy carbohydrate\/grain load. This adds weight, and upon retirement, the horse has shifted to the Kapha type and is not assuming health ailments with that type, which is metabolic ailments and laminitis.<\/p>\n<p>We have this natural line of thinking that the average Thoroughbred is a &#8216;hot&#8217; natured horse, but this state is reflective of their feeding regimen, not their personality.\u00a0 Our OTTB&#8217;s come in pretty &#8216;hot&#8217; off the race track, but within a couple of weeks, I&#8217;d allow a 5 y.o little girl handle them.\u00a0 They retain energy to perform still, but their prior injuries are now mending and no medications required.<\/p>\n<p>I understand that the equine athlete requires more &#8216;energy&#8217;, but you have to keep in mind that the energy is not just provided by grains, but can come from other sources.\u00a0 In addition, the horse should have a storage of energy, glycogen, to use and if they do not, which results in quick fatigue, this indicates glycogen depletion and metabolism problems.\u00a0 This then links us back to early stage <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/15666-metabolic-syndrome-insulin-resistance-horse-new-therapy-options\">insulin resistance <\/a><\/strong>and the need for different energy sources, which is then further complicated by more grain provisions.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the average performance horse, we need to look at alternative fuel or energy options, outside of grain.\u00a0 For far too many horses, damage is present within the body, and despite feeding those grains the horses continue to not fair well.\u00a0 Thus, we need to look at cellular metabolism more specifically, and with that digestive health.\u00a0 As noted in human athletes, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/17242-ketones-going-beyond-the-average-metabolic-horse\">ketones<\/a><\/strong> have become a real option, which can serve two purposes; digestive health and energy.\u00a0 Look at the 2019 Tour de France, and see what those ectomorphs were consuming.<\/p>\n<p>I am not against grain in the performance horse, but simply request that you evaluate and determine your horse&#8217;s body type before just applying what others are doing.\u00a0 Is it really worth putting money into grain for perceived energy when the &#8216;costs&#8217; are so high in veterinary care, diagnostics, and therapies? Is it possible, that in your particular situation, the grains could be working against your horse&#8217;s body type?<\/p>\n<p>There is always a better way, but this involves taking the time to understand the situation and apply those options.\u00a0 The bottom line with grains is that they are not &#8216;bad&#8217;, at least most of them, but more so it is about how they may be contributing to your horse&#8217;s health and soundness.\u00a0 From my perspective, it boils back to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.com\/index.php\/articles\/9500-the-equine-gut-connections-with-health-and-soundness\">digestive health in the horse<\/a><\/strong>, and if this function is impaired, then the whole organism is out of balance.\u00a0 Until it is rectified and put on a path to balance, health and soundness may continue to be out of reach for your horse.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommended course:<\/strong>\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #339966;\" href=\"https:\/\/nouvelleresearch.teachable.com\/p\/introduction-to-herbs-and-foods-in-the-horse\">Introduction to Herbs and Whole Foods in the Horse<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Author: Tom Schell, D.V.M, CVCH, CHN<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What?\u00a0 No grain for my horse??\u00a0 That article was truth, speaking from my clinical and research experience in working with rehabilitation horses as a veterinarian.\u00a0 While the article was very popular, it sparked many comments and questions.\u00a0 How do you manage the harder keeper?\u00a0 How do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2524,"featured_media":117499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[874,281,208,5281,2615,5355,207,4858,3519,5356,5357],"class_list":["post-17513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-equine-articles","tag-digestive-health","tag-easy-keeper","tag-equine","tag-feeding","tag-grain","tag-hard-keeper","tag-horse","tag-ketones","tag-microbiome","tag-performance-horse","tag-race-horse"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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